Persian, also known as Farsi, is a beautiful and poetic language spoken by millions in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. Whether you’re planning a trip to a Persian-speaking country, interacting with Persian friends, or simply interested in learning a new language, knowing the basic greetings is a great place to start. Persian greetings reflect deep cultural values, emphasizing respect, warmth, and hospitality.

This guide introduces you to some of the most common Persian greetings, their meanings, and how you can use them in everyday conversations. Additionally, for those looking to learn Farsi more extensively, schools like Danaa offer structured and engaging learning opportunities.

Why Learn Persian Greetings?

Learning basic greetings in Persian opens the door to more meaningful interactions. Greetings in any language are the first point of connection, and in Persian culture, they’re particularly important. By understanding these expressions, you can show respect for the culture and make a positive impression on Persian speakers. These phrases are easy to learn, fun to practice, and helpful in creating genuine connections.

Salām – Hello

The most universal greeting in Persian is “سلام” (Salām), which means “Hello.” It is simple, elegant, and can be used in almost any setting. Whether you’re meeting someone for the first time or seeing a familiar face, “Salām” is always appropriate.

Example:

Person A: Salām!
Person B: Salām!

This greeting is friendly, neutral, and used for both formal and informal encounters.

Khosh Āmadid – Welcome

When someone enters your home or a gathering, it’s customary to say “خوش آمدید” (Khosh Āmadid), which means “Welcome.” This expression highlights the warm hospitality that is deeply embedded in Persian culture.

Example:

Host: Khosh Āmadid!
Guest: Mamnoon (Thank you!)

This greeting can also be used in more formal settings, such as welcoming guests to a professional event.

Sobh Bekheir – Good Morning

For morning greetings, “صبح بخیر” (Sobh Bekheir) is commonly used, which translates to “Good Morning.” Similar to other languages, this greeting sets a positive tone for the start of the day.

Example:

Person A: Sobh Bekheir!
Person B: Sobh Bekheir!

It’s worth noting that “Sobh Bekheir” can be used until around noon, after which other time-specific greetings come into play.

Asr Bekheir – Good Afternoon

If you’re meeting someone in the afternoon, “عصر بخیر” (Asr Bekheir) is the ideal greeting. It means “Good Afternoon” and is often used in a more formal setting. This expression might not be as widely used as “Salām,” but it adds a touch of politeness.

Example:

Person A: Asr Bekheir!
Person B: Asr Bekheir!

Shab Bekheir – Good Night

When you’re ready to say goodbye in the evening, “شب بخیر” (Shab Bekheir) is the go-to phrase. It means “Good Night” and is perfect for ending conversations or bidding farewell before bedtime.

Example:

Person A: Shab Bekheir!
Person B: Shab Bekheir!

This greeting is used both when parting from someone or before going to sleep.

Khoda Hāfez – Goodbye

“خداحافظ” (Khoda Hāfez) is the most common way to say “Goodbye” in Persian. Literally translating to “May God protect you,” it carries a sense of care and goodwill, making farewells feel more meaningful.

Example:

Person A: Khoda Hāfez!
Person B: Khoda Hāfez!

It’s a beautiful expression that captures the warmth of Persian interactions, wishing safety and blessings as people part ways.

Hālet Chetoreh? – How Are You?

Asking about someone’s well-being is a common part of Persian greetings. “حالت چطوره؟” (Hālet Chetoreh?) means “How are you?” and is an informal yet polite way to inquire about someone’s health and mood.

Example:

Person A: Hālet Chetoreh?
Person B: Khobam, Mamnoon! (I’m fine, thank you!)

This question is usually accompanied by a warm tone, signaling genuine interest in the other person’s well-being.

Khobi? – Are You Well?

Another way to ask “How are you?” is by saying “خوبی؟” (Khobi?), which literally means “Are you well?” This is a more casual version and can be used among friends or family members.

Example:

Person A: Khobi?
Person B: Baleh, Khobam! (Yes, I’m well!)

Kheili Mamnoon – Thank You Very Much

When someone does something kind for you, responding with “خیلی ممنون” (Kheili Mamnoon) is a polite way to express gratitude. It translates to “Thank you very much” and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Example:

Person A: In barāye shomā ast. (This is for you.)
Person B: Kheili Mamnoon!

Khāhesh Mikonam – You’re Welcome

In response to “Thank you,” the polite reply is “خواهش می‌کنم” (Khāhesh Mikonam), which means “You’re welcome.” It’s a gracious phrase that shows humility and kindness.

Example:

Person A: Kheili Mamnoon!
Person B: Khāhesh Mikonam!

Esm-e Shomā Chist? – What Is Your Name?

Introducing yourself or asking for someone’s name is a key part of any conversation. “اسم شما چیست؟” (Esm-e Shomā Chist?) means “What is your name?” and is typically used in more formal settings.

Example:

Person A: Esm-e Shomā Chist?
Person B: Esm-e Man Ali ast. (My name is Ali.)

For more casual encounters, you might simply ask “Esm-e to chieh?” to use the informal “you.”

Common Persian Greetings in Daily Use

Understanding Persian greetings not only helps you navigate everyday situations but also deepens your appreciation for the Persian culture. Here’s a quick table summarizing the most important Persian greetings and their meanings:

Persian Greeting	English Translation
سلام (Salām)	Hello
خوش آمدید (Khosh Āmadid)	Welcome
صبح بخیر (Sobh Bekheir)	Good Morning
عصر بخیر (Asr Bekheir)	Good Afternoon
شب بخیر (Shab Bekheir)	Good Night
خداحافظ (Khoda Hāfez)	Goodbye
حالت چطوره؟ (Hālet Chetoreh?)	How are you?
خوبی؟ (Khobi?)	Are you well?
خیلی ممنون (Kheili Mamnoon)	Thank you very much
خواهش می‌کنم (Khāhesh Mikonam)	You’re welcome
اسم شما چیست؟ (Esm-e Shomā Chist?)	What is your name?

Danaa School: Your Path to Mastering Persian

If you’re inspired to take your Persian language skills to the next level, Danaa School offers a comprehensive Farsi learning platform. From mastering pronunciation to expanding your vocabulary, the school’s structured courses help learners at all levels gain confidence in speaking, reading, and writing Farsi.