Essential Persian Verbs (افعال مهم فارسی)

Learning Persian (Farsi) is an enriching journey that opens the door to Iranian culture, literature, and everyday communication. At the heart of this journey lies a strong understanding of Persian verbs.

Verbs are the backbone of Persian sentences. They allow you to express actions, intentions, emotions, and states of being. Without mastering essential verbs, fluency in Persian is nearly impossible.

In this guide, you will learn the most important Persian verbs, their meanings, sentence usage, and present-tense conjugation to help you communicate confidently in daily conversations.

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Why Mastering Persian Verbs Is Important

Persian verbs form the core of communication. They help you describe what you do, what you want, what you feel, and what happens around you.

• Build confidence in speaking and writing
• Understand native conversations more easily
• Express time (present, past, future) accurately
• Form compound verbs, which are extremely common in Persian

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Understanding Persian Verbs: The Basics

Persian verbs are built from a root combined with prefixes and endings. These elements show tense, person, and sometimes intention.

• Verb root: carries the main meaning
• Prefixes: indicate tense (e.g. می for present)
• Personal endings: show who performs the action

Example:

• Root: رفتن (raftan) – to go
• Present tense: می‌روم (miravam) – I go

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Essential Persian Verbs List

Below are some of the most common Persian verbs every learner should master early on:

Verb	Meaning	Example
رفتن (raftan)	to go	من به مدرسه می‌روم. (I go to school.)
آمدن (amadan)	to come	او به خانه می‌آید. (He comes home.)
دیدن (didan)	to see	من فیلم دیدم. (I saw a movie.)
گفتن (goftan)	to say	او حقیقت را گفت. (He said the truth.)
خوردن (khordan)	to eat	من ناهار خوردم. (I ate lunch.)

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Essential Persian Verbs Explained

داشتن (dashtan) – To have

Used to show possession or existence.

Example: من یک کتاب دارم. (I have a book.)

بودن (boodan) – To be

Used as a linking verb and for describing identity or state.

Example: او معلم است. (He is a teacher.)

خواستن (khastan) – To want

Used to express desire or intention.

Example: من چای می‌خواهم. (I want tea.)

کردن (kardan) – To do / make

One of the most important Persian verbs, commonly used in compound verbs.

Example: من تکلیفم را انجام دادم. (I did my homework.)

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Persian Verbs in the Present Tense

The present tense in Persian is formed using:

• می + verb root + personal ending

Example:

• می‌روم – I go
• می‌آیم – I come
• می‌بینم – I see

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Common Persian Verbs Used in Daily Life

• خریدن (kharidan) – to buy
  Example: من میوه خریدم. (I bought fruit.)
• پوشیدن (pooshidan) – to wear
  Example: او لباس می‌پوشد. (He wears clothes.)
• دوست داشتن (doost dashtan) – to like / love
  Example: من او را دوست دارم. (I like/love him.)
• ترسیدن (tarsidan) – to fear
  Example: من از تاریکی می‌ترسم. (I am afraid of the dark.)

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Learn Persian Verbs with Danaa School

At Danaa School, Persian verbs are taught through real-life usage, conversation, and structured practice—so learners don’t just memorize verbs, they actually use them.

With guided lessons and cultural context, students gain confidence and fluency faster.

Conclusion

Mastering essential Persian verbs is a foundational step toward fluency. By learning common verbs, understanding conjugation, and practicing them in context, you unlock the ability to communicate naturally in Persian.