Chaharshanbe Suri 2026: Traditions, Food, and History

Chaharshanbe Suri, the festival of fire, is the most exciting prelude to the Persian New Year. Celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz, this ancient ritual is all about purification and casting away the misfortunes of the past year. In 2026, Chaharshanbe Suri will be celebrated on the evening of Tuesday, March 17th.

The Meaning of the Fire Ritual

The core tradition of this night is building small bonfires in streets or yards. As the sun sets, people of all ages jump over the flames, chanting: “Zardi-ye man az to, sorkhi-ye to az man” (My yellow paleness to you, your fiery red to me). This symbolic exchange asks the fire to take away sickness and provide health and energy for the coming year. This ritual is a key part of the broader Iranian fire traditions that date back thousands of years.

Beyond the Fire: Spoon-Banging and Fortune Telling

While jumping over fire is the most famous part, Chaharshanbe Suri includes other fascinating customs:

• Ghashogh-Zani (Spoon-Banging): Much like Halloween, children cover themselves with veils and go door-to-door, banging spoons against bowls to receive snacks or treats.
• Fal-Gush: People stand at street corners to overhear conversations of passers-by, interpreting the first words they hear as an omen for their future.
• Ajeel-e Moshkel-Gosha: A special mix of nuts and dried fruits is shared among neighbors, believed to solve problems and bring good luck.

Traditional Food for the Festival

No Persian celebration is complete without a feast. Families usually gather to eat Ash-e Reshteh or Sabzi Polo ba Mahi. If you want to know more about what Iranians cook during this season, check our guide on traditional Nowruz foods.

Getting Ready for Nowruz

Chaharshanbe Suri is the signal to finish “Khoune Takouni” (spring cleaning) and start preparing the Haft-Sin table. It is also the time when legendary characters like Amoo Nowruz and Haji Firuz begin their journey to herald the spring.

Conclusion

Chaharshanbe Suri is more than just fireworks; it’s a celebration of hope, community, and renewal. By understanding these rituals, you gain a deeper insight into the Iranian soul. Don’t forget to learn how to say Happy Nowruz to your friends and family as the big day approaches!