The Influence of Persian on English: Common Farsi Words Used Today
The influence of Persian on English can be seen in many everyday words related to trade, culture, food, and history.
Over centuries of cultural exchange, several Persian (Farsi) terms entered the English language—often through trade routes,
empires, and literary transmission.
In this guide, you will learn how Persian words entered the English language and explore some of the most
commonly used Farsi words in English, including their Persian spelling, transliteration, and original meaning.
Table of Contents
- How did Persian words enter English?
- Common Persian words used in English
- Why learning Persian matters
- Frequently asked questions
How did Persian words enter the English language?
The influence of Persian on English developed gradually through long periods of contact between cultures.
Persian contributed vocabulary to English through several key channels:
- Trade routes: Networks such as the Silk Road carried goods—and language—across Asia and into Europe.
- Empires and administration: Persian functioned as a major court and literary language in parts of South Asia for centuries.
- Literature and scholarship: Persian poetry, science, and philosophy were translated and circulated widely.
Common Persian (Farsi) words used in English
Below are several well-known Persian loanwords in English, each shown with its Persian spelling and meaning.
Bazaar — بازار (bāzār)
Meaning: a marketplace. In modern English, “bazaar” can also refer to a market-style fundraising event.
Checkmate — شاه مات (shāh māt)
Meaning: “the king is defeated.” This chess term entered European languages through the historical spread of the game.
Pajamas — پاجامه (pā-jāmeh)
Meaning: “leg garment.” In English, “pajamas” refers to sleepwear.
Jungle — جنگل (jangal)
Meaning: a dense forest or wild woodland, often used in English to describe tropical vegetation.
Kiosk — کوشک (kūshk)
Meaning: originally a pavilion or small palace. In modern English, a “kiosk” refers to a small booth or stand.
Why learning Persian matters
Understanding the influence of Persian on English reveals how deeply languages are connected through history.
Learning Persian also opens the door to Persian literature, cultural heritage, and meaningful communication with Persian speakers worldwide.
Interested in learning Persian?
Explore structured courses at
Danaa School.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Persian an ancient language?
Yes. Persian has ancient roots and continues today as a living language, including Farsi (Iran), Dari (Afghanistan),
and Tajik (Tajikistan).
How many English words come from Persian?
There is no fixed number, but English includes many loanwords that trace back to Persian, either directly or through other languages.
Is Persian difficult to learn for English speakers?
Many learners find Persian approachable due to its relatively consistent pronunciation and straightforward grammar.
