The Persian language, Farsi, is renowned for its poetic expressions, rich history, and profound cultural depth. Among its many treasures are Persian proverbs and idioms that offer timeless wisdom and reflect Iranian life’s philosophical, humorous, and practical aspects.
These proverbs and famous Persian sayings are used in everyday conversations and provide a lens through which to understand Persian culture and values.
Let’s delve into a curated collection of Persian proverbs and idioms, complete with English translations and meanings, to help you connect with the essence of this beautiful language.
Persian Proverbs and Idioms
Proverbs and idioms are cultural markers, often rooted in centuries-old traditions and passed down through generations. In Persian, these expressions are commonly used to convey wisdom, share life lessons, or express humor uniquely and succinctly.
25 Great Persian Proverbs and Idioms
- “Har chi begardad gol mirizad.”
Translation: “Wherever it turns, flowers fall.”
Meaning: This poetic expression suggests that kindness and good deeds leave a trail of beauty and positivity wherever they go.
- “Dast az in khorma va halva bardar!”
Translation: “Take your hands off these dates and sweets!”
Meaning: A humorous way to tell someone to stop meddling in something that doesn’t concern them.
- “Gure pedareh gham!”
Translation: “Bury the sorrow with the father!”
Meaning: Let go of the past and move on with life.
- “Marg bar sagar raft, chi bar ma miravad?”
Translation: “Death went to the potter, what will happen to us?”
Meaning: This reminds us that no one is immune to life’s hardships or ultimate fate.
- “Ab az sar gozashtan.”
Translation: “The water has passed over the head.”
Meaning: The situation has gone beyond control or become critical.
- “Nakhost mikh bad ro bastan.”
Translation: “First, fasten the nail to the wind.”
Meaning: Focus on the essential things before dealing with less critical matters.
- “Sib ro ozod bogzar ta dor shevad.”
Translation: “Leave the apple free, and it will roll away.”
Meaning: Sometimes, letting go is the best way to resolve an issue.
- “Doosti ba khoda beh az doosti ba jahan.”
Translation: “Friendship with God is better than friendship with the world.”
Meaning: Prioritize spiritual connections over materialistic pursuits.
- “Pashm tole kargardan migirad.”
Translation: “The wool takes from the spinning wheel.”
Meaning: Hard work and diligence lead to productivity and results.
- “Labeh tir bar dahanam.”
Translation: “The tip of the arrow is at my lips.”
Meaning: Used to describe someone who is about to reveal a secret or speak impulsively.
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11 Favorite Persian Idioms and Expressions
- “Delam sang shod.”
Translation: “My heart turned to stone.”
Meaning: Expresses deep sorrow or disappointment.
- “Morgh e asir kabab nemishavad.”
Translation: “A captured bird won’t become roasted.”
Meaning: Without freedom, even the simplest joys are unattainable.
- “Harf barayeh gorhe gandom mizanad.”
Translation: “Talking about a bushel of wheat.”
Meaning: Someone is exaggerating or making a mountain out of a molehill.
- “Khar ra keh dast mizani, beesh mizanad.”
Translation: “If you touch a donkey, it kicks more.”
Meaning: Sometimes, interference makes things worse.
- “Be gorg roz dadan, be shab harif boodan.”
Translation: “Feeding the wolf by day, fighting it by night.”
Meaning: Being kind to someone who later causes harm or trouble.
- “Sang ro sang nemizanad.”
Translation: “Stones don’t hit stones.”
Meaning: Harmony is disrupted only by external forces, not by similar things.
- “Del be del rah dareh.”
Translation: “There is a road from heart to heart.”
Meaning: Genuine feelings are often mutual and instinctive.
- “Ab ra az cheshmeh begir.”
Translation: “Take water from the source.”
Meaning: Go to the root of a problem or seek information from the most reliable source.
- “Zir bar raftan.”
Translation: “To go under the load.”
Meaning: Taking responsibility or bearing a burden.
- “Hameh yek gooreh mizanan.”
Translation: “Everyone plays the same tune.”
Meaning: Refers to conformity or groupthink in certain situations.
Persian Quotes with Meaning
- “Bebin va nasanj.”
Translation: “Observe without judging.”
Meaning: Encourages mindfulness and open-mindedness.
- “Zendegi meydane jang ast.”
Translation: “Life is a battlefield.”
Meaning: Life is full of struggles, and perseverance is essential.
- “Gol ke khod be golshan miravad.”
Translation: “A flower naturally finds its way to the garden.”
Meaning: Good things gravitate towards their rightful place.
- “Har kasi karet dasht, rezeh to dasht.”
Translation: “Anyone who holds your knife, owes you bread.”
Meaning: Trust builds obligations.
Famous Persian Proverbs and Their Wisdom
- “Shirin zabani shah zani ast.”
Translation: “Sweet speech is the crown of women.”
Meaning: Politeness and eloquence are key virtues, particularly for effective communication.
- “Avval andisheh, ba’d sokhan.”
Translation: “First thought, then speech.”
Meaning: Highlights the importance of careful thinking before speaking.
- “Do bar bebin, yeh bar begu.”
Translation: “Look twice, speak once.”
Meaning: Emphasizes the importance of being sure before taking action.
Persian Proverbs and Idioms About Life
- “Zendeh ro be shoghl mikhahand.”
Translation: “A living person needs a purpose.”
Meaning: A purposeful life is a meaningful one.
- “Az khareh ast, vali yek cheshm dorost nadarad.”
Translation: “Even a blind donkey finds its way.”
Meaning: Persistence can often overcome a lack of skill.
- “Rast ro rast mibareh.”
Translation: “The honest path takes you straight ahead.”
Meaning: Honesty is the best policy.
- “Kam kam darya misheh.”
Translation: “Drop by drop, the sea forms.”
Meaning: Success comes from patience and small efforts over time.
FAQs
What do Persian proverbs reveal about Persian culture?
Persian proverbs reflect values such as kindness, patience, respect, and wisdom, while also showcasing humor and a deep appreciation for poetry.
How can Persian idioms help in learning Farsi?
Idioms and proverbs immerse learners in cultural nuances, offering insights into native speakers’ thought processes and enhancing vocabulary.
Are Persian proverbs still relevant today?
Absolutely. Many Persian proverbs hold universal truths that remain applicable in modern life.
What is unique about Persian expressions compared to other languages?
Persian proverbs often carry poetic and metaphorical undertones, blending simplicity with profound meaning.
How can I incorporate Persian proverbs into daily life?
These expressions in conversations, writing, or decision-making can help build connections and convey wisdom.
Where can I find more Persian proverbs?
Online resources like language-learning platforms, Persian literature books, and cultural blogs are great starting points.
Conclusion
Persian proverbs and idioms serve as a gateway to understanding Iran’s cultural and historical richness. These timeless expressions convey wisdom, humor, and life lessons, bridging gaps between generations and languages. Whether you’re a language enthusiast or simply curious about Persian culture, exploring these proverbs can deepen your appreciation for the beauty of Farsi. Sign up now.
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