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In This Guide
  • 80+ Persian restaurant phrases for every stage of a meal
  • Arriving, being seated, and making a reservation in Farsi
  • Ordering food and drinks — with full dialogue examples
  • Dietary restrictions and allergies in Persian
  • Paying the bill and tipping — including how ta’arof works at the restaurant
  • Persian food vocabulary: dishes, flavours, cooking methods
  • Cultural rules of Iranian dining you need to know before visiting

Persian Restaurant Vocabulary: 80+ Phrases for Dining in Farsi

Iranian food culture is one of the richest and most hospitable in the world — and navigating a Persian restaurant, whether in Iran, in an Iranian neighbourhood abroad, or with Persian-speaking friends, is significantly more enjoyable when you can communicate in Farsi.

This guide covers everything from making a reservation to paying the bill, including the cultural nuances — particularly around ta’arof — that shape how eating out actually works in Iranian culture. All phrases include Persian script, transliteration, and pronunciation notes.

Cultural note on ta’arof at restaurants: Iranian restaurant culture involves elaborate hospitality rituals. When offered food or drink, the polite response is initially to decline — even if you want it. Your host will insist, and then you accept. When the bill arrives, there is typically a ritual where everyone insists on paying for everyone else. Understanding this saves a great deal of confusion.

Essential Restaurant Vocabulary — واژگان رستوران
Farsi ScriptPronunciationEnglishNotes
رستورانRestorānRestaurantBorrowed from French — exactly as you’d expect
کافهKāfeCaféTea houses (چایخانه — chāykhāne) are the more traditional Persian equivalent
چایخانهChāykhāneTea houseTraditional Persian gathering place — central to social life
منوMenoMenuFrom French menu — widely used in modern Iranian restaurants
غذاGhazāFoodOne of the most important everyday words
نوشیدنیNushidaniDrink / BeverageFrom نوشیدن (to drink)
سفارشSefāreshOrderسفارش دادن = to place an order
حسابHesābBill / Checkحساب لطفاً — Hesāb lotfan = the bill please
گارسونGārsonWaiterFrom French garçon — the common term in Iran
میزMizTable
صندلیSandaliChair
بشقابBoshghābPlate
لیوانLivānGlass / Cup
قاشقGhāshoghSpoon
چنگالChangālFork
کاردKārdKnife
دستمالDastamalNapkinLiterally “hand cloth”
نمکNamakSalt
فلفلFelfelPepper
Arriving and Being Seated — رسیدن و نشستن
Farsi ScriptPronunciationEnglish
یه میز برای دو نفر، لطفاًYe miz barāye do nafar, lotfanA table for two, please
رزرو دارمRezerv dāramI have a reservation
میز رزرو می‌کنمMiz rezerv mikonamI’d like to make a reservation
برای ساعت هفت رزرو دارمBarāye sāat-e haft rezerv dāramI have a reservation for 7 o’clock
می‌توانیم اینجا بنشینیم؟Mitavānim injā benshinum?Can we sit here?
یه میز کنار پنجره ممکنه؟Ye miz kenār-e panjare momkene?Is a table by the window possible?
چقدر باید صبر کنیم؟Cheghadr bāyad sabr konim?How long do we need to wait?
Dialogue — Arriving at a Persian Restaurant
Customer سلام، یه میز برای چهار نفر داری؟ Salām, ye miz barāye chahār nafar dāri? Hello, do you have a table for four?
Waiter بله، بفرمایید. رزرو داشتید؟ Bale, befarmāyid. Rezerv dāshtid? Yes, please come in. Did you have a reservation?
Customer نه، ولی آیا جا دارید؟ Na, vali āyā jā dārid? No, but do you have space?
Waiter بله، بفرمایید اون میز رو داریم. Bale, befarmāyid, un miz ro dārim. Yes, please — we have that table.
Ordering Food and Drinks — سفارش دادن
Farsi ScriptPronunciationEnglish
منو لطفاًMeno lotfanThe menu please
سفارش بدم؟Sefāresh bedam?Can I order?
یه … می‌خوامYe … mikhāhamI’d like a …
پیشنهاد شما چیه؟Pishnehād-e shomā chiye?What do you recommend?
این چیه؟In chiye?What is this?
مواد تشکیل‌دهنده‌اش چیه؟Mavād-e tashkil-dahandeash chiye?What are the ingredients?
بدون پیاز لطفاًBedun-e piyāz lotfanWithout onion please
تند نباشهTond nabāsheNot spicy please
خیلی تندKheyli tondVery spicy
همین برام کافیهHamin barām kāfiyeThis is enough for me
یه چیز دیگه هم می‌خوامYe chiz-e dige ham mikhāhamI’d like something else too
نوشیدنی چی دارید؟Nushidani chi dārid?What drinks do you have?
آب معدنی لطفاًĀb-e ma’dani lotfanMineral water please
چای لطفاًChāy lotfanTea please
دوغ می‌خوامDugh mikhāhamI’d like doogh (Persian yoghurt drink)
Dialogue — Ordering at a Persian Restaurant
Waiter سفارشتون چیه؟ Sefāreshtun chiye? What would you like to order?
Customer چلو کباب کوبیده می‌خوام، با برنج زعفرانی. Chelow kabāb-e kubide mikhāham, bā berenj-e za’farāni. I’d like chelow kabab koobideh with saffron rice.
Waiter نوشیدنی چی می‌خواید؟ Nushidani chi mikhāyid? What would you like to drink?
Customer یه لیوان دوغ و یه آب معدنی لطفاً. Ye livān dugh o ye āb-e ma’dani lotfan. A glass of doogh and a mineral water please.
Dietary Restrictions and Allergies — محدودیت‌های غذایی
Farsi ScriptPronunciationEnglish
من گیاهخوارمMan giyāhkhāramI am vegetarian
من وگانمMan vegānamI am vegan
به … آلرژی دارمBe … ālerji dāramI am allergic to …
به گلوتن آلرژی دارمBe gluon ālerji dāramI am allergic to gluten
به آجیل آلرژی دارمBe ājil ālerji dāramI am allergic to nuts
گوشت نمی‌خورمGusht nemikhuramI don’t eat meat
غذای حلال می‌خوامGhazā-ye halāl mikhāhamI want halal food
بدون گوشت خوکBedun-e gusht-e khukWithout pork
آیا این گوشت داره؟Āyā in gusht dāre?Does this contain meat?
Practice Restaurant Conversations

Use These Phrases in Real Persian Conversations with a Native Tutor

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Persian Food Vocabulary — واژگان غذاهای ایرانی
Farsi ScriptPronunciationEnglishNotes
برنجBerenjRiceCentral to Iranian cuisine — chelow (steamed) or polo (mixed)
کبابKabābKebab / Grilled meatMultiple varieties — koobideh, barg, joojeh
خورشتKhoreshStew / Sauce dishServed with rice — ghormé sabzi, fesenjān, gheyma
آشĀshThick soup / PottageDeeply traditional — āsh-e reshteh is most iconic
سوپSupSoup (Western-style)From French soupe — clear soups as opposed to the thick āsh
نانNānBreadSacred in Iranian culture — never throw away bread
ماستMāstYoghurtServed with most Persian meals — the word entered English as “yoghurt”
دوغDughDoogh (yoghurt drink)The classic Iranian restaurant drink — fizzy or still, salted
چایChāyTeaServed hot, strong, in small glasses with sugar cubes
زعفرانZa’farānSaffronIran produces 90% of the world’s saffron — central to Iranian cuisine
سالادSāladSalad
سبزیSabziFresh herbsServed at every Iranian meal — mint, basil, tarragon, radishes
Paying the Bill — پرداخت حساب
Farsi ScriptPronunciationEnglish
حساب لطفاًHesāb lotfanThe bill please
جدا حساب می‌کنید؟Jodā hesāb mikonid?Can you split the bill?
من حساب می‌کنمMan hesāb mikonamI’ll pay (I’m treating)
نه، اجازه بده من حساب کنمNa, ejāze bede man hesāb konamNo, let me pay — (ta’arof response)
چقدر شد؟Cheghadr shod?How much is it?
کارت می‌زنید؟Kārt mizanid?Do you accept card?
نقدی می‌دمNaghdi midamI’ll pay cash
خرد دارید؟Khord dārid?Do you have change?

Ta’arof and the bill: When dining with Iranian hosts, insisting that you will pay will be met with equally strong insistence from your host. This ritual exchange (ta’arof) can continue for several rounds. In practice, the person who initiated the invitation usually pays. If you are the guest, your eventual graceful acceptance of their paying is the socially expected resolution — though a genuine effort to pay on your part is always appreciated.

Complimenting the Food — تعریف از غذا
Farsi ScriptPronunciationEnglish
خوشمزه بودKhoshmazé budIt was delicious
عالی بودĀli budIt was excellent
نوش جانتونNush-e jānetunEnjoy your meal / Bon appétit
ممنونم از پذیراییMamnunam az pazirāyiThank you for the hospitality
دست شما درد نکنهDast-e shomā dard nakoneMay your hands not hurt (thank the cook)
این غذا خیلی لذیذهIn ghazā kheyli lazizeThis food is very tasty

“Dast-e shomā dard nakone” (دست شما درد نکنه — may your hands not hurt) is one of the most beautiful expressions in Persian dining culture. Said to whoever cooked or served the food, it literally means “may your hands not ache” — a recognition that cooking is physical labour done with care. Iranians say it automatically after a meal, and it is always warmly received.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you say “delicious” in Farsi?

The most common words are خوشمزه (khoshmazé — literally “good taste”) for delicious, and لذیذ (laziz) for tasty/flavourful. After a meal, saying خوشمزه بود (khoshmazé bud — it was delicious) is always appreciated. عالی بود (āli bud — it was excellent) is the stronger compliment.

How do you ask for the bill in Farsi?

The standard phrase is حساب لطفاً (Hesāb lotfan) — “the bill please.” You can also say حساب می‌کنیم (Hesāb mikonim — we’d like to pay) or simply چقدر شد؟ (Cheghadr shod? — how much is it?). Be prepared for the ta’arof exchange where your waiter or host may insist the bill is already handled.

What is the most important Persian restaurant phrase?

بفرمایید (Befarmāyid) — you will hear this constantly. It means “please, go ahead,” “come in,” “please help yourself,” or “please sit” depending on context. When a waiter says this, it is an invitation to proceed. Also essential: ممنون (Mamnun — thank you) after every interaction, and لطفاً (Lotfan — please) with any request.

Is tipping expected in Iranian restaurants?

Tipping culture in Iran is less formalised than in Western countries. A tip of 10% is appreciated and increasingly common in upscale restaurants in Tehran. In traditional chāykhāne (tea houses) and simpler establishments, tipping is less expected but always welcome. In restaurants outside Iran serving Iranian communities, standard local tipping norms apply.

More Persian Vocabulary Guides

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