Body parts in Persian are among the most essential vocabulary items for anyone learning Farsi. Understanding how to name body parts helps you describe people, talk about health, and communicate naturally in everyday situations.
In this guide, you will learn common body parts in Persian with English meanings, pronunciation tips, and practical explanations. Whether you are a beginner or reviewing basics, this list will help you expand your Persian vocabulary with confidence.
Body Parts in Persian and English
Persian body vocabulary is simple and widely used in daily conversations. Below, we organize the most common words by body section to make learning easier.
Head and Facial Features
- سر (Sar) – Head
- صورت (Soorat) – Face
- چشم (Cheshm) – Eye
- گوش (Goosh) – Ear
- بینی / دماغ (Beeni / Damāgh) – Nose
- دهان (Dahān) – Mouth
- لب (Lab) – Lip
- دندان (Dandān) – Tooth
- زبان (Zabān) – Tongue
- چانه (Chāneh) – Chin
- ابرو (Abroo) – Eyebrow
Pronunciation tip: The sound “ch” in چشم is like “ch” in chair. The gh sound in دماغ is a deep, throaty sound similar to the French “r.”
Upper Body
- گردن (Gardan) – Neck
- شانه (Shāneh) – Shoulder
- بازو (Bāzoo) – Arm
- دست (Dast) – Hand
- انگشت (Angosht) – Finger
- سینه (Sineh) – Chest
- کمر (Kamar) – Waist / Lower back
Lower Body
- پا (Pā) – Leg or Foot (context-dependent)
- زانـو (Zānoo) – Knee
- ران (Rān) – Thigh
- مچ پا (Moch-e Pā) – Ankle
- انگشت پا (Angosht-e Pā) – Toe
- کف پا (Kaf-e Pā) – Sole of the foot
Internal Organs in Persian
- قلب (Ghalb) – Heart
- ریه (Riyeh) – Lung
- معده (Me’deh) – Stomach
- شکم (Shekam) – Belly
- کبد (Kabed) – Liver
- لوزالمعده (Loz-ol-Me’deh) – Pancreas
How Do You Say Specific Body Parts in Farsi?
Some Persian body part words change meaning depending on context. Below are common questions learners ask.
Leg in Farsi
The word for leg in Persian is پا (Pā). The same word can also mean foot, so context is important.
Foot in Farsi
پا (Pā) is also used for foot. To be more specific, you can say کف پا (Kaf-e Pā) when referring to the sole.
Stomach in Farsi
معده (Me’deh) is the formal term for stomach, while شکم (Shekam) is commonly used in everyday speech.
Pancreas in Persian
The medical term for pancreas in Persian is لوزالمعده (Loz-ol-Me’deh), mostly used in scientific or healthcare contexts.
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By mastering essential topics like body parts in Persian, you build a strong foundation for real-life conversations and long-term language fluency.
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Practice Makes Perfect: Sample Phrases
Integrate your new vocabulary into practical sentences:
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- دست من درد میکند. (Dast-e man dard mikonad.)
Translation: My hand hurts.
-
- چشمهای تو زیبا هستند. (Cheshm-hā-ye to ziba hastand.)
Translation: Your eyes are beautiful.
-
- معدهام خالی است. (Me’de-am khāli ast.)
Translation: My stomach is empty.
Quick Reference to Persian Body Parts
| English | Persian (Farsi) | Pronunciation |
| Head | سر | Sar |
| Face | صورت | Soorat |
| Eye | چشم | Cheshm |
| Hand | دست | Dast |
| Leg/Foot | پا | Pā |
| Stomach | معده / شکم | Me’deh / Shekam |
| Pancreas | لوزالمعده | Loz-al-Me’deh |
Persian Expressions with Body Parts
In Persian, many expressions use body parts to describe different actions or feelings. These phrases make the language more colorful and help creatively express ideas. Here are some common expressions with body parts, along with their literal meanings and what they mean:
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دست به کار شدن (dast be kār shodan) – To get to work, to start something.
Literally: “To put your hand to work.” -
زیر دست کسی بودن (zir dast kasi bodan) – To be under someone’s control or influence.
Literally: “To be under someone’s hand.” -
دست خود را در پوست گردو گذاشتن (dast khod rā dar pust-e gerdoo gozāshtan) – To take a difficult action or do something risky.
Literally: “To place your hand in a walnut shell.” -
سر به سر کسی گذاشتن (sar be sar kasi gozāshtan) – To tease someone, make fun of someone.
Literally: “To put your head on someone’s.” -
چشم به راه بودن (cheshm be rāh bodan) – To wait eagerly for something or someone.
Literally: “To have your eyes on the road.” -
گوش به زنگ بودن (goosh be zang bodan) – To be alert or on the lookout.
Literally: “To have your ears on the bell.” -
دست خود را در جیب خود کردن (dast khod rā dar jib-e khod kardan) – To keep something to yourself, not share.
Literally: “To put your hand in your own pocket.” -
پا به فرار گذاشتن (pā be farār gozāshtan) – To run away, to escape.
Literally: “To put your foot to flight.” -
به دل کسی راه پیدا کردن (be del-e kasi rāh peydā kardan) – To win someone’s heart.
Literally: “To find a way to someone’s heart.” -
دل به دل راه دارد (del be del rāh dārad) – Hearts are connected and used to express a deep connection or understanding.
Literally: “Heart to heart has a path.”
FAQs
How can I practice body parts vocabulary in Persian?
Use flashcards, label diagrams, and practice with native speakers to improve retention.
What is the Persian word for "heart"?
The word for heart is قلب (Ghalb).
Are Persian words gendered?
No, Persian does not assign gender to nouns, making vocabulary learning straightforward.
How do I say "finger" in Persian?
Finger is انگشت (Angosht).
Is "پا" used for both "foot" and "leg"?
Yes, پا is used for both, but context helps clarify the meaning.
What are common phrases using Persian Farsi body parts?
One example is: چشم (Cheshm), often used to mean “OK” or “as you wish.”
Conclusion
Mastering body parts in the Persian language is vital in learning the language. From everyday expressions to medical terminology, these words enhance your communication ability. Incorporate this vocabulary into your conversations and keep practicing for fluency. If you’re serious about learning Farsi, consider programs like Danaa School to deepen your understanding and cultural appreciation. Enroll now.
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