How to Talk About Weather Conditions in Persian (Everyday Vocabulary Guide)

Talking about the weather is one of the first things people do when learning a new language. If you want to sound natural in Persian, learning weather conditions in Persian is essential.

Persian speakers use weather expressions daily—to start conversations, describe seasons, or plan trips. By mastering Persian weather vocabulary, you can understand forecasts, talk casually with natives, and connect more deeply with Persian culture.

Whether you are learning Farsi as a beginner, preparing for travel, or improving fluency, this guide will help you talk about the weather in Persian with confidence.

The Importance of Weather in Persian Language

In Persian, the word for weather is آب و هوا (ab o hava), which literally means “water and air.” This poetic expression reflects how closely nature and daily life are connected in Persian culture.

From classical poetry by Hafez and Rumi to modern conversations, weather imagery appears everywhere in Persian language and literature.

Basic Weather Vocabulary in Persian

Havā (هوا) – Weather

Havā is the most common word used to talk about weather in general.

• هوا چطوره؟ (Havā chetore?) – How’s the weather?

Āftābi (آفتابی) – Sunny

Sunny weather in Persian is described as āftābi.

• امروز هوا آفتابیه. (Emruz havā āftābiye.)

Bārāni (بارانی) – Rainy

Rainy conditions are expressed with bārāni.

• دیروز هوا بارونی بود. (Dirooz havā bāruni bood.)

Barfi (برفی) – Snowy

Snowy weather is described using barfi.

• زمستون امسال خیلی برفیه. (Zemestoon emsāl kheili barfiye.)

Sard (سرد) – Cold

Cold temperatures are described as sard.

• امروز خیلی سرده. (Emruz kheili sarde.)

Garm (گرم) – Hot

Hot weather in Persian is described with garm.

• تابستونا هوا خیلی گرم میشه. (Tabestoonā havā kheili garm mishe.)

Advanced Weather Vocabulary in Persian

• باد (Bād) – Wind → باد شدید می‌وزه.
• ابری (Abri) – Cloudy → آسمون ابریه.
• مه‌آلود (Meh-ālud) – Foggy → هوا مه‌آلوده.
• طوفانی (Toofāni) – Stormy → دیشب هوا طوفانی بود.
• مرطوب (Martoob) – Humid → شمال ایران مرطوبه.
• خشک (Khoshk) – Dry → هوای کویر خشکه.
• خنک (Khonak) – Cool → شب‌ها هوا خنکه.
• یخبندان (Yakhbandān) – Freezing → زمستون یخبندان داریم.

Talking About Weather in Daily Persian Conversations

In everyday Persian conversations, people often use short and informal weather expressions.

• هوا امروز چطوره؟ – How’s the weather today?
• بارون میاد؟ – Is it going to rain?
• هوا داره سرد میشه – It’s getting cold.
• امروز هوا عالیه – The weather is great today.

Why Learning Weather Vocabulary Helps Your Persian

Weather vocabulary helps you sound more natural and confident in Persian. It allows you to make small talk, understand native speakers, and follow Persian news or forecasts.

More importantly, weather expressions appear frequently in Persian metaphors, poetry, and idioms—making them essential for cultural fluency.

If you want to use Persian weather vocabulary correctly in real sentences, learning pronunciation and sentence structure is key. You can start your journey with Learn Farsi at Danaa School.

Conclusion

Learning how to talk about weather conditions in Persian is a practical and powerful step toward fluency. From basic words like havā and āftābi to advanced terms like meh-ālud and toofāni, this vocabulary will help you communicate naturally.

With regular practice and exposure, talking about the weather in Persian will feel effortless—and open the door to richer conversations and cultural understanding.